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MOT defects · Brakes

Brake hose damaged or perished MOT advisory: what it means and which cars get it

In DVSA MOT data for 2023, analysed by RegTail, testers recorded this as an advisory on at least 0.2 in 100 initial MOT tests. The BMW 120 got it most often: recorded 6.9 times per 100 of its 45,188 tests.

DVSA wording: A flexible brake hose excessively damaged, deteriorated, chafed, twisted or stretched.

Advisories
0.2 in 100
At least 67,862 tests in 2023
Most often
BMW 120
6.9 per 100 tests

What it means

A rubber brake hose, which lets each wheel move with the suspension and steering, is cracked, chafed, twisted or bulging. Old rubber perishes and can split.

How serious it is

A major defect, so a fail, when excessively damaged. Slight damage is a minor defect, and a hose likely to fail is dangerous.

Source: MOT inspection manual for cars and light vans, section 1.1.12.

  1. Dangerous Fail
    A direct and immediate risk to road safety or has a serious impact on the environment. Do not drive the vehicle until it's been repaired.
  2. Major Fail
    It may affect the vehicle's safety, put other road users at risk or have an impact on the environment. Repair it immediately.
  3. Minor Pass
    No significant effect on the safety of the vehicle or impact on the environment. Repair as soon as possible.
  4. Advisory Pass
    It could become more serious in the future. Monitor and repair it if necessary.

What fixing it usually involves

Replace the hose and bleed the brakes. Hoses are often changed in pairs.

A general guide, not a quote: ask a garage to inspect the car.

Which models get it most

Per 100 initial MOT tests on each model, among the 19 models with at least 20,000 tests where it is among the 40 most common items. DVSA MOT data for 2023, analysed by RegTail.

ModelTestsAdvisory
BMW 12045,188
6.9
Mercedes-Benz CLK32,623
5.3
BMW 118143,381
3.0
BMW 53024,594
2.9
BMW 116111,034
2.5
Volkswagen Beetle48,614
2.1
Mercedes-Benz SLK59,720
2.0
BMW Z435,739
2.0
Volvo V7045,316
1.9
Mercedes-Benz SL22,122
1.9

What to check at a viewing

  1. On the car
    Turn the steering to full lock and look at the front hoses for cracks or bulges, and check they do not rub on the tyre or suspension.
  2. In the MOT history
    If this appears as an advisory, see whether it came back at the next test or turned into a failure, and ask the seller for the receipt if it was fixed.

Check a specific car

Fleet averages only go so far. Enter the registration to see that car's own MOT history, mileage record and current condition, free.

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Questions

What does "Brake hose damaged or perished" mean on an MOT?
A rubber brake hose, which lets each wheel move with the suspension and steering, is cracked, chafed, twisted or bulging. Old rubber perishes and can split.
Brake hose damaged or perished: is it an MOT fail?
A major defect, so a fail, when excessively damaged. Slight damage is a minor defect, and a hose likely to fail is dangerous.
Which cars are most likely to get "brake hose damaged or perished" on an MOT?
In DVSA MOT data for 2023, analysed by RegTail, the models that got it most often were the BMW 120 (6.9 per 100 tests), the Mercedes-Benz CLK (5.3 per 100 tests), the BMW 118 (3.0 per 100 tests).

More brakes defects

See every MOT defect we explain or MOT pass rates by model.

How these figures are made. We counted the defects recorded at every initial MOT test (not retests) of cars and light vans in Great Britain in 2023 in the DVSA anonymised MOT dataset, 33,842,940 tests in all. Each item counts once per test. A failure is a major or dangerous defect, including one fixed during the test. A model's rate is the share of its tests where the item was recorded.

For each model we keep its 40 most frequent items, so a model where a defect is rarer than that is not listed, and figures for all cars are a floor. Defect names and explanations are ours, checked against the MOT inspection manual; DVSA's own wording is shown under each name.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. RegTail's analysis of the DVSA anonymised MOT dataset, 2023 tests.